Technology
What is Zero Net Internet | How it Works & How to create a ZeroNet site
Zero Net Internet: From the past few months, we have heard a word i.e. ZeroNet. After so many researchers. Today, we are going to give you the full and complete information regarding What is a Zero Net Internet, Features, Installation, How It Works, How to Create a Zero Net website, FAQ’s and much more. ZeroNet is a decentralized Internet-like network of peer-to-peer users. It is an open source person to person web platform, using Bitcoin cryptography and the BitTorrent network to protect internet users’ privacy and promote the distribution of uncensored content. The ZeroNet also features a built in SQL server with P2P data synchronization. Check out more details about Zero net Internet from the below article.
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What is Zero Net Internet | How it Works & How to create a ZeroNet site
What is Zero Net Internet / Zero Net Meaning:
ZeroNet is a decentralized Internet-like network of peer-to-peer users. It is built in Python; and fully open source. Using Bitcoin cryptography and the BitTorrent network to protect internet users’ privacy and promote the distribution of uncensored content. This content can never be deleted since the websites on this platform are being hosted (served) by its visitors, allowing the content to have no down time.
Anyone can host a free website using ZeroNet. Once a user visits your website on the ZeroNet, it is automatically stored by the user. Web sites under this network are always online with no downtime and can be visited even if the host is offline, as long as you have visited the website previously.
All websites in the ZeroNet platform use the same domain type which comes in an IP address format and decentralized domains can be registered using the Namecoin cryptocurrency., this method makes it is impossible for the website host to be traced and discovered.
Zero Net Features:
- Real-time updated sites
- Namecoin .bit domains support
- Easy to setup: unpack & run
- Clone websites in one click
- Password-less BIP32 based authorization: Your account is protected by the same cryptography as your Bitcoin wallet
- Built-in SQL server with P2P data synchronization: Allows easier site development and faster page load times
- Anonymity: Full Tor network support with .onion hidden services instead of IPv4 addresses
- TLS encrypted connections
- Automatic uPnP port opening
- Plugin for multiuser (openproxy) support
- Works with any browser/OS
How does Zero Net works?
- After starting
zeronet.py
you will be able to visit zeronet sites usinghttps://127.0.0.1:43110/{zeronet_address}
(eg.https://127.0.0.1:43110/1HeLLo4uzjaLetFx6NH3PMwFP3qbRbTf3D
). - When you visit a new zeronet site, it tries to find peers using the BitTorrent network so it can download the site files (HTML, CSS, js…) from them.
- Each visited site is also served by you.
- Every site contains a
content.json
file which holds all other files in a sha512 hash and a signature generated using the site’s private key. - If the site owner (who has the private key for the site address) modifies the site, then he/she signs the new
content.json
and publishes it to the peers. Afterwards, the peers verify thecontent.json
integrity (using the signature), they download the modified files and publish the new content to other peers.
How to join on Zero Net Internet
- Free Download / Install ZeroBundle package:
- Unpack anywhere
- Run
ZeroNet.cmd
(win),ZeroNet(.app)
(osx),ZeroNet.sh
(linux) - On OSX you may need to make the application executable via
chmod +x ZeroNet.app
If you get “classic environment no longer supported” error on OS X: Open a Terminal window and drop ZeroNet.app on it
It downloads the latest version of ZeroNet then starts it automatically.
wget https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroBundle/raw/master/dist/ZeroBundle-linux64.tar.gz
tar xvpfz ZeroBundle-linux64.tar.gz
cd ZeroBundle
- Start with
./ZeroNet.sh
It downloads the latest version of ZeroNet then starts it automatically.
Manual install for Debian Linux
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install msgpack-python python-gevent
wget https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroNet/archive/master.tar.gz
tar xvpfz master.tar.gz
cd ZeroNet-master
- Start with
python zeronet.py
- Open https://127.0.0.1:43110/ in your browser
vagrant up
- Access VM with
vagrant ssh
cd /vagrant
- Run
python zeronet.py --ui_ip 0.0.0.0
- Open https://127.0.0.1:43110/ in your browser
docker run -d -v <local_data_folder>:/root/data -p 15441:15441 -p 127.0.0.1:43110:43110 nofish/zeronet
- This Docker image includes the Tor proxy, which is disabled by default. Beware that some hosting providers may not allow you running Tor in their servers. If you want to enable it, set
ENABLE_TOR
environment variable totrue
(Default:false
). E.g.:docker run -d -e "ENABLE_TOR=true" -v <local_data_folder>:/root/data -p 15441:15441 -p 127.0.0.1:43110:43110 nofish/zeronet
- Open https://127.0.0.1:43110/ in your browser
virtualenv env
source env/bin/activate
pip install msgpack-python gevent
python zeronet.py
- Open https://127.0.0.1:43110/ in your browser
Current limitations of ZeroNet
- No torrent-like file splitting for big file support
No more anonymous than Bittorrent(built-in full Tor support added)- File transactions are not compressed
or encrypted yet(TLS encryption added) - No private sites
How can I create a ZeroNet site?
Shut down zeronet if you are running it already
$ zeronet.py siteCreate
...
- Site private key: 23DKQpzxhbVBrAtvLEc2uvk7DZweh4qL3fn3jpM3LgHDczMK2TtYUq
- Site address: 13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2
...
- Site created!
$ zeronet.py
...
Congratulations, you’re finished! Now anyone can access your site usinghttps://localhost:43110/13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2
Next steps: ZeroNet Developer Documentation
How can I modify a ZeroNet site?
- Modify files located in data/13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2 directory. After you’re finished:
$ zeronet.py siteSign 13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2
- Signing site: 13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2...
Private key (input hidden):
- Enter the private key you got when you created the site, then:
$ zeronet.py sitePublish 13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2
...
Site:13DNDk..bhC2 Publishing to 3/10 peers...
Site:13DNDk..bhC2 Successfuly published to 3 peers
- Serving files....
- That’s it! You’ve successfully signed and published your modifications.
More Info:
Zero Net Frequently asked questions
Zeronet Developer Documentation
Content Source: www.github.com
Official Website: Zero Net Internet Official Website
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